{"id":138,"date":"2026-08-19T11:55:30","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T09:55:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/regisferracci.fr\/?p=138"},"modified":"2026-08-19T13:45:37","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T11:45:37","slug":"la-terrasse-bazaine-du-fort-royal-un-panorama-charge-dhistoire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/regisferracci.fr\/index.php\/2026\/08\/19\/la-terrasse-bazaine-du-fort-royal-un-panorama-charge-dhistoire\/","title":{"rendered":"La terrasse Bazaine du Fort Royal : un panorama charg\u00e9 d\u2019histoire"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab Dominant la mer \u00e0 plus de vingt m\u00e8tres, la terrasse Bazaine offre l\u2019un des plus beaux panoramas du Fort Royal de l\u2019\u00eele Sainte-Marguerite. Mais derri\u00e8re le paysage se cachent plusieurs si\u00e8cles d\u2019histoire : vestiges antiques, citernes, prisonniers c\u00e9l\u00e8bres et m\u00eame une \u00e9tonnante pi\u00e8ce d\u2019artillerie. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-1\" style=\"color:#f5f1e8;background-color:#173f4a\">Une terrasse au-dessus de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La terrasse offre une vue magnifique sur la baie de Cannes et le massif de l\u2019Est\u00e9rel. \u00c0 plus de 20 m\u00e8tres au-dessus du niveau de la mer, elle poss\u00e8de deux citernes qui permettaient de r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer les eaux de pluie des toitures du fort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque romaine, une partie de la terrasse \u00e9tait occup\u00e9e par le temple de Lero. De nombreuses fouilles arch\u00e9ologiques ont permis de retrouver les vestiges de cet \u00e9difice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-2\" style=\"color:#f5f1e8;background-color:#173f4a\">Pourquoi \u00ab terrasse Bazaine \u00bb ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mare\u0301chal de France, ancien colonisateur du Mexique, Franc\u0327ois Achille BAZAINE (1811-1888) capitula face aux Prussiens en 1870 sans combattre a\u0300 METZ avec ses 180 000 hommes. On lui attribue alors la capture de l\u2019empereur NAPOLEON III et la de\u0301faite. Accuse\u0301 de trahison, il fut incarce\u0301re\u0301 dans le fort en 1873. Ce dernier e\u0301tait devenu un ve\u0301ritable centre pe\u0301nitentiaire. Les progre\u0300s de l\u2019artillerie ayant rendu caduque son utilisation militaire, il e\u0301tait perc\u0327u comme la prison la plus su\u0302re du pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Personne ne s\u2019e\u0301tait jamais e\u0301vade\u0301 de l\u2019i\u0302le. Beaucoup ont essaye\u0301, mais la noyade ou la reprise ont toujours mis fin aux tentatives. BAZAINE sera le premier a\u0300 re\u0301ussir\u2026 et aussi le dernier. Son statut d\u2019ex-mare\u0301chal lui autorisait certains privile\u0300ges. Un ba\u0302timent lui e\u0301tait re\u0301serve\u0301 avec un acce\u0300s direct a\u0300 la plate-forme. Des palissades et des gue\u0301rites le maintenaient se\u0301pare\u0301 des autres de\u0301tenus et des occupants du fort. Malgre\u0301 ces mesures, avec la complicite\u0301 de son e\u0301pouse et a\u0300 l\u2019aide d\u2019une corde, il parvient a\u0300 s\u2019e\u0301vader dans la nuit du 9 au 10 aou\u0302t 1874. Le scandale fut e\u0301norme ! Le public exige des explications, les journalistes afflue\u0300rent et tre\u0300s vite le ba\u0302timent ou\u0300 il e\u0301tait de\u0301tenu devint une attraction touristique. Re\u0301fugie\u0301 en Espagne, Bazaine ne fut jamais repris et mourut en Espagne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019imaginaire collectif associa dor\u00e9navant l\u2019\u00eele \u00e0 cette \u00e9vasion. Le nom de la terrasse \u00e9voque tout autant cet \u00e9pisode que ses cons\u00e9quences, car la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale d\u00e9coule directement de cette p\u00e9riode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"665\" src=\"https:\/\/regisferracci.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/091-ile-sainte-marguerite-prison-bazaine-corde-historique-1024x665.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/regisferracci.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/091-ile-sainte-marguerite-prison-bazaine-corde-historique-1024x665.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/regisferracci.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/091-ile-sainte-marguerite-prison-bazaine-corde-historique-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/regisferracci.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/091-ile-sainte-marguerite-prison-bazaine-corde-historique-768x499.jpg 768w, https:\/\/regisferracci.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/091-ile-sainte-marguerite-prison-bazaine-corde-historique-600x390.jpg 600w, https:\/\/regisferracci.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/091-ile-sainte-marguerite-prison-bazaine-corde-historique.jpg 1386w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Carte postale ancienne de la prison de Bazaine au Fort Royal de l\u2019\u00eele Sainte-Marguerite<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-3\" style=\"color:#f5f1e8;background-color:#173f4a\">Une caronade sur la terrasse<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un canon est expose\u0301 sur la terrasse. Il me\u0301rite lui aussi que l\u2019on s\u2019y attarde. Ce n\u2019est pas une pie\u0300ce d\u2019artillerie de fortification. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une caronade (du nom de la ville de Carron en E\u0301cosse), un canon de marine destine\u0301 a\u0300 projeter de la mitraille et a\u0300 balayer les ponts. NELSON en fit un usage tre\u0300s re\u0301ussi a\u0300 TRAFALGAR\u2026 Il a e\u0301te\u0301 forge\u0301 en 1841 dans la fonderie de RUELLE (CHARENTE) et son poids est de 1038 kg. La hausse, aujourd\u2019hui disparue, permettait un pointage vertical. Le croisement de l\u2019alignement de ses trois lignes de mire de\u0301terminait la surface couverte par les projectiles. Restaure\u0301e a\u0300 la fin des anne\u0301es 70, sa pre\u0301sence sur la terrasse est longtemps demeure\u0301e un myste\u0300re pour moi. Ce n\u2019e\u0301tait pas une trouvaille arche\u0301ologique, il n\u2019est pas adapte\u0301 a\u0300 la forteresse et il est fort peu probable que l\u2019arme\u0301e l\u2019ait abandonne\u0301. Son emplacement initial e\u0301tait une autre construction du fort : la tour du se\u0301maphore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"678\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/regisferracci.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/caronade-678x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/regisferracci.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/caronade-678x1024.jpg 678w, https:\/\/regisferracci.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/caronade-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/regisferracci.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/caronade-768x1160.jpg 768w, https:\/\/regisferracci.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/caronade-1017x1536.jpg 1017w, https:\/\/regisferracci.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/caronade-1356x2048.jpg 1356w, https:\/\/regisferracci.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/caronade-600x906.jpg 600w, https:\/\/regisferracci.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/caronade-scaled.jpg 1696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Caronade expos\u00e9e sur la terrasse du Fort Royal de l\u2019\u00eele Sainte-Marguerite<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-4\" style=\"color:#f5f1e8;background-color:#173f4a\">Pour aller plus loin<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La terrasse Bazaine n\u2019est qu\u2019une \u00e9tape parmi les nombreux lieux et t\u00e9moignages qui racontent l\u2019histoire du Fort Royal et de l\u2019\u00eele Sainte-Marguerite. Ces histoires, documents et d\u00e9couvertes sont \u00e0 retrouver dans l\u2019ouvrage <em>\u00c0 la d\u00e9couverte de l\u2019\u00eele Sainte-Marguerite<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/regisferracci.fr\/index.php\/a-la-decouverte-de-lile-sainte-marguerite\/\" style=\"color:#f5f1e8;background-color:#173f4a\"><strong>D\u00e9couvrir le livre<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab Dominant la mer \u00e0 plus de vingt m\u00e8tres, la terrasse Bazaine offre l\u2019un des plus beaux panoramas du Fort Royal de l\u2019\u00eele Sainte-Marguerite. Mais derri\u00e8re le paysage se cachent plusieurs si\u00e8cles d\u2019histoire : vestiges antiques, citernes, prisonniers c\u00e9l\u00e8bres et m\u00eame une \u00e9tonnante pi\u00e8ce d\u2019artillerie. \u00bb Une terrasse au-dessus de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e La terrasse offre [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":139,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoire-de-lile-sainte-marguerite"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Terrasse Bazaine du Fort Royal | \u00cele Sainte-Marguerite<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u00e9couvrez la terrasse Bazaine du Fort Royal, son histoire, l\u2019\u00e9vasion du mar\u00e9chal 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